SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 UM3

2020 UM3

2020 UM3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.151 AU it takes 1.23 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 64
Orbital Period · P
1.23 yr
v(q)
34.8 km/s
v(Q)
22.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
5.42
Eccentricity · e
0.2229

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.894 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.408 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.514 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.151 AU gives an orbital period of 1.23 yr, or about 451 days.

An eccentricity of 0.223 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 12° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.34 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 64 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5597 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.151 AU
Eccentricity
0.2229
Perihelion
0.894 AU
Aphelion
1.407558 AU
Inclination
12.0°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
263.3°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2041-Oct-14 11:04 0.108349 AU
16208784 km
7.65 km/s
2046-May-06 06:16 0.043006 AU
6433635 km
8.99 km/s
2062-Oct-22 21:10 0.194291 AU
29065549 km
6.77 km/s
2067-May-02 01:29 0.124919 AU
18687616 km
11.76 km/s
2078-Oct-15 08:57 0.093929 AU
14051516 km
10.16 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.34

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55967
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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